...itlement)赋予一方,该权利得到完全 的保护和权利只能基于权利持有者的自由意志发生转移;相应的,责任规则(Liability Rules)是指权利被 赋予一方,但是法律并不给予完全的保护,就是说其他主体允许对该权利造成侵害,但是它必须作出相应 的赔偿。
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...维护自愿交易的财产法则(property rule),在高交易成本时,法院应适用第三者决定补偿额而强制交易的补偿法则(liability rule),[1]而其将上述投入产出模型定位为,仅在高交易成本确定后,此模型才是法院决定行为人是否应负损害赔偿责任的标准。
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strict liability rule 严格责任规则
no liability rule 无责任规则
network liability rule 网状赔偿责任规则
cross liability rule 交叉责任原则
liability rule principle 责任归责原则
Vicarious liability rule 代负责任理论
no-fault liability rule 无过错原则
limit of liability rule 限制责任制
For example, we could create a liability rule that required the Reading Railroad to pay for the damage to his crops.
例如,我们可以设立一条责任分配的规则,要求Reading铁路公司赔偿作物的损失。
Without a liability rule, the railroad wouldn't have any incentive to prevent the damage if there was a cost-effective means of doing so.
如果没有这种规则,那么即使铁路公司可以有效率地防止作物损失,它也就不会有防止损害的激励。
According to the traditional theory in law and economics, there are two alternative mechanisms to protect personal entitlements, ie. either by property rule or by liability rule.
传统的法经济学理论认为,保护个人权利有两种替代的方式,即要么产权规则的保护要么责任规则的保护。
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